IS
TED CRUZ A PRODUCT OF STRICTLY FOREIGN INFLUENCE?
by Sharon Rondeau (reprinted with permission)
The Royal Borough of Kensington and
Chelsea (RBKC) is located in the center of London and is the birthplace
of Michael Wilson, a child born to Eleanor Darragh Cruz, the mother of
presidential candidate Ted Cruz
(Apr.
19, 2016) — Late on Monday, an individual in the United States contacted The
Post & Email to advise that he had received images of a birth and death
certificate, respectively, for Michael Wilson, the five-month-old child born to
presidential candidate Ted Cruz’s mother while she resided in the UK in 1966.
Cruz’s
mother, née Eleanor Darragh, was born in
Wilmington, Delaware on November 23, 1934, and it is through her U.S.
citizenship that Cruz claims to be a “natural born Citizen,” as is required by Article II, Section 1, clause 5 of the U.S. Constitution to be eligible for the presidency.
Cruz was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada to a Cuban father on December 22,
1970 but claims “natural born” status as the child of a U.S. citizen mother and
one who did not have to be “naturalized.”
However,
the U.S. Supreme Court opined in a 2011
citizenship case involving a foreign-born individual, “The fact that Congress
has enacted a law under which some foreign-born individuals acquire U.S.
citizenship at birth by virtue of a parent’s citizenship does not mean that
such individuals are not naturalized for purposes of the Constitution.”
Many
constitutional scholars believe that the Framers of the Constitution wished to
preclude foreign influence from entering into the office of the nation’s chief
executive as evidenced by a letter written by
future U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay to George Washington, who was
presiding over the Constitutional Convention of 1787. “Permit me to hint,
whether it would not be wise & seasonable to provide a strong check to the
admission of Foreigners into the administration of our national Government, and
to declare expressly that the Command in chief of the american army shall not
be given to, nor devolved on, any but a natural born Citizen,” Jay wrote on
July 25 of that year.
Washington
later responded,
“I thank you for the hints contained in your letter.” The “natural born
Citizen” requirement was reportedly adopted without debate for the office of
president only.
In
late January, The Post & Email paid for and obtained a certified
copy of Darragh’s birth certificate from the State of Delaware, as vital
statistics records, although initially protected by law, become releasable to
the public after 72 years.
Documentation
available on the internet often refers to Cruz’s mother as “Eleanor Elizabeth”
or “Eleanor E.,”
although no middle name appears on her birth certificate on the line labeled
“Full name of child.”
On
Tuesday, The Post & Email interviewed the individual, who we will call Jim
Redding, as to what prompted him to hire a researcher to “obtain birth and
death records for British subject in ’66″ as stated when he placed his idea
“out to bid” through a service with which freelance professionals register
their services.
“Within
48 hours, I received a response from an individual who said, ‘I can get these
for you,’” Redding told us.
“As
proof that he knew what I wanted and was talking about, he sent the snapshot
from a website on the topic. I then said, ‘We already have this; what
we’re looking for is British documents on Baby Michael,” and he said, ‘I can
get those for you. My fee is $185.00.’”
“Within
a few days,” Redding told us, “he sent jpegs of the documents, and I wrote back
and said, ‘I will consider the job completed and release your payment when you
send me proof that the certified original copies are in the mail.’”
The
researcher provided the tracking number assigned by the UK’s Royal
Mail to the envelope on Monday, when it
was taken from Dorset Mail Centre to Heathrow Worldwide DC on the first leg of
its overseas journey.
The
jpeg images reveal that the child, who died at the age of five months, bore the
name “Michael Darragh” on his birth certificate but “Michael Wilson” on his
death certificate.
The Dallas Morning News first reported
in August 2013 that Ted Cruz was born a dual Canadian-U.S. citizen, which Cruz
initially denied. Within a day, however, he vowed to renounce his
Canadian citizenship, stating that as a U.S. senator, he should be “only
an American.” Even then, it was speculated that Cruz would run
for president in 2016 despite Fox News’s initial statement by political
reporter Carl
Cameron that Cruz was ineligible due to his foreign birth.
On June 10, 2014, The Dallas Morning News wrote
that “The dual citizenship came as a surprise to Cruz and his parents.”
Although controversy exists over the “natural
born Citizen” provision of the Constitution, it has been generally understood
that “a naturalized citizen cannot
serve” as president. Some legal scholars believe Cruz is
eligible based on the “citizen-from-birth” theory which has emerged
since Cruz announced his presidential intentions, while others contend
that anyone born outside the country, even to two U.S.-citizen parents, is
ineligible.
On January 16, 2016, McClatchy News Service reported
that it reached Darragh’s first husband, Alan Wilson, who still resides in the
UK and who allegedly stated that he “was not the father of the baby” born in
1966 to Eleanor. McClatchy further wrote:
Wilson makes a brief appearance in Cruz’s book, A
Time for Truth: Reigniting the Promise of America, which was published
last year.
“In 1956, my mom married her first husband, a
mathematician named Alan Wilson,” Cruz wrote. The couple moved to London in
1960 after a few years working in the U.S., and Cruz revealed something of a bombshell:
his mother had given birth to a son, Michael Wilson, in 1965, who had died a
crib death later in the year.
Cruz wrote about her mother’s devastation:
“Losing Michael to crib death broke my mother’s heart, and had a profound
effect on her, so much so that I never even knew that I had had a brother until
I was a teenager and my mother told me the story.”
Cruz added, “And the heartbreak also ended her
marriage.”
However, on the death certificate, Alan Wilson is
listed not only as the person reporting the baby’s passing, but also his
father. Contrary to what Alan Wilson reportedly told McClatchy, the “name
on the birth certificate” is “Darragh,” not “Wilson,” while the latter appears
as the baby’s last name on his death certificate.
While Cruz reportedly wrote in his book that his
half-brother, Michael Wilson, died of “crib death,” the official reason
provided on the death certificate is “acute bronchitis.” Additionally, the
child was born and died in 1966, not 1965.
According to McClatchy, Alan Wilson said
that he and Eleanor divorced in 1963.
In the Amazon introduction to his book
published last June, Cruz states, “In the Senate, I’ve tried to do two things:
tell the truth, and do what I said I would do. We should expect that from every
single elected official.” The summary of the book then begins,
“Washington D.C. desperately needs leaders who aren’t afraid to tell the truth.
And Ted Cruz tells the truth—about political collusion, a corrupted legislative
process, and the bureaucratic barriers to actually fixing the enormous
challenges we face. Cruz’s truth-telling habit hasn’t made him popular in
Washington. But it has earned him millions of supporters nationwide.”
The introduction to the book itself is titled, “Mendacity.”
With Cruz’s connections to Canada, Cuba and
Spanish-speakers, and the United States, some have speculated
that Cruz is the “North American Union candidate.” “When you think about
it for a minute, how neat would it be for the planned North American Union to
have Ted Cruz as President? Joint citizenship in the U.S. and a Canadian
citizen — who is Hispanic and can speak Spanish?” wrote Marilyn Barnewall in
her column at NewsWithViews.com on February 17.
In January, Breitbart
News reported discovering a document from Canada showing that
Eleanor Cruz and her second husband, Rafael Bienvenido Cruz, appeared on a 1974
Canadian voter roll. When contacted for comment, the Cruz campaign told
Breitbart:
Eleanor was never a citizen of
Canada, and she could not have been under the facts or the law. In short, she
did not live in Canada long enough to be a Canadian citizen by the time Cruz
was born in 1970: Canadian law required 5 years of permanent residence, and she
moved to Canada in December 1967—only 3 years before Senator Cruz’s birth.
Nothing in the document you sent shows anything to the contrary.
First, the document itself does
not purport to be a list of “registered Canadian voters.” All this might
conceivably establish is that this list of individuals (maybe) lived at the
given addresses. It says nothing about who was a citizen eligible to vote.
The document itself states that
it is a “preliminary list of electors” subject to “corrections in, deletions
from and additions to the said preliminary list.”…
Second, the document is from
1974. That is four years after Senator Cruz was born, so even if this document
said anything about citizenship—and it does not—it would be irrelevant to the
citizenship status of his mother at the time of his birth, which is the only
relevant status for determining Cruz’s natural-born citizenship.
According to a Government of Canada website,
the Canadian Citizenship Act, which took effect on January 1, 1947, “contained
provisions which provided special treatment for British subjects. In general,
Canadian citizens who acquired citizenship of another country automatically
lost Canadian citizenship (dual citizenship was not recognized).”
The Canadian Museum of Immigration reports
that by the Citizenship Act of 1947, “Canadian citizenship was automatically
conferred upon natural-born Canadians.” “Natural-born
citizens” as defined by the Act were “born either in Canada (with
exceptions for foreign diplomatic personnel), or outside Canada if, at the time
of birth, one parent is a Canadian citizen.”
The law was amended in 1977 by the Citizenship
Act, which removed “special treatment” for British subjects and
recognized dual citizenship.
In May 2014, Ted Cruz renounced his Canadian
citizenship by submitting the required application and $100 fee, nine months
after The Dallas Morning News reported that he possessed it. Page 2 of
the application asks the individual so renouncing whether or not he possesses,
or will soon possess, citizenship in another country so as to prevent
statelessness.
Other than a blank sample, the application is not
releasable under Canadian law without a signed privacy waiver.
Cruz has repeatedly ignored requests to release more documentation about
himself, particularly that which would connect him to U.S. citizenship.
Cruz told
CNN in a January interview that his eligibility is “a non-issue” and
that “the Constitution and laws…are straightforward” as to the meaning of the
term “natural born Citizen.”
After Michael’s death, Eleanor reportedly
returned to the United States and worked in Louisiana for a short time, where
she met Rafael Bienvenido Cruz, and, according to the Cruz
campaign, “moved to Canada in December 1967.”
According to divorce documents acquired by
RadarOnline.com pertaining to Rafael and Eleanor, they were married on March
14, 1969. Divorce records can be obtained through Texas Public
Information Act requests, as they are not protected from release by state law.
McClatchy
also reported that Eleanor and Rafael married in 1969. Neither source
reported where the marriage allegedly took place.
Redding said that when the British researcher
sent the jpeg images, he wrote in an email, “Unfortunately, I do not know how
Mrs. Wilson obtained her [suspected British] citizenship.”
Michael Wilson does not appear to have been registered
as a U.S. citizen born abroad, and many have questioned why Ted Cruz has not
released a “Consular Report of Birth Abroad,” or CRBA,
to show that he was designated as such following his birth in Canada.
Cruz may, in fact, be a Cuban
citizen due to his father’s citizenship when he was born.
The following is Redding’s speculation as to actions
Eleanor might have taken to obtain British citizenship herself and later, an
expedited path to Canadian citizenship. He responded to the British
researcher’s email:
I said, “OK, you’ve accomplished
the first task; my next task for you would be, if you can accept it, is to get
some kind of access to UK applications for ‘anchor-baby’ processing.’ My
thought was that once she had the birth certificate of Baby Michael in hand,
and his last name is her maiden name, she would be able to take that document
and maybe some other records that she had of her maiden status, not even
reporting that she was a a married American in England and use those to – I
wouldn’t say “forge,” but I would say only reveal what she wanted to reveal to
the processors and said, “My baby is a British citizen; is there any provision
where I can obtain citizenship?”
Using the anchor baby as
leverage, my guess is that that is how she obtained her UK credentials.
————————-
The Post & Email will continue its interview
with the researcher in a second installment.
Update: This post has been
corrected to quote the British researcher as having said, “I do not know how
Mrs. Wilson obtained her [suspected British] citizenship” rather than “I do not
know how Mrs. Wilson obtained his citizenship.”
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